இறந்து கொண்டிருக்கும் நொய்யல் நதியோடே ஒரு பயணம்

beha;ayhW fhtphp ejpapd; Kf;fpakhd JizahW MFk;. Bkw;F bjhlh;r;rp kiyj; bjhlhpy; cs;s bts;spaA;fphp kw;Wk; g{z;o kiyfspy; Bjhd;wp Bfhak;g[j;J]h;, jpUg;g{h;, NBuhL kw;Wk; fU}h; khtl;lA;fs; tHpahf 172 fp.kP J]uk; Xo fhtphp ejpapy; fyf;fpwJ. beha;ayhWf;F bfhLtha; g[o Xil, Ks;sUk;g[ Xil, Kle;Jiu Xil, nUl;Lg;gs;sk; Xil, r[e;juk; Xil, ghr;rhd; tha;f;fhy; kw;Wk; fhq;rpkhejp vd 7 Jiz XilfSk; rA;fD]h; gs;sk; kw;Wk; ey;yhW vd 2 Jiz MWfisa[k; jd;dfj;Bj bfhz;Ls;sJ. beha;ayhw;W gLf;ifapd; gug;gst[ Rkhh; 3510 r.fpkP, njpy; 1752 r.fpkP gug;gst[ epyA;fs; tptrha epyA;fs; MFk;.

gpw;fhy BrhH kd;dh;fs; fhyj;jpy; beha;ayhw;W ePiu ghrdj;Jf;F gad;gLj;j 23 rpW mizfs; fl;oa[k;, 30 FsA;fis btl;oa[k; rpwe;j ePh; ghrd mikg;ghf khw;wp bfhA;F kz;lyj;ij brGikahd gFjpahf khw;wpdhh;.

1981k; Mz;L rpd;dKj;J]hpy; beha;ayhw;wpd; FWf;Bf jLg;giz fl;lg;gl;lJ. rpd;dKj;J]hpy; nUe;J ePiu Mj;Jg;ghisak; ePh;j;Bjf;fj;jpw;F jpUg;gptpl;L mA;fpUe;J fU}h; khtl;lj;jpy; tptrha Bjitf;fhf gad;gLj;Jk;go jpl;lk; epiwBtw;wg;gl;lJ.njid bjhlh;e;J 1991k; Mz;L Xuj;Jg;ghisak; ePh;j;Bjf;fk; bfhLkzy; fpuhkj;jpy; beha;ayhw;wpd; FWf;Bf fl;lg;gl;lJ njd; bfhs;sst[ 616 kpy;ypad; fdmo MFk;.

jkpHfj;jpy; Bfhak;g[j;J]h; jpUg;g{h; efuA;fs; kpf Btfkhf bjhHpy; tsh;r;rp mile;j efuA;fshf khw bjhlA;fpaJ. 1970fspy; cs;ehl;L Bjitf;fhf gdpad; Jzp K}yk; cs;shilfis jahhpj;j jpUg;g{h; efuk;, 1980fspy; IBuhg;gh kw;Wk; mbkhpf;fh ehLfSf;F Mil Vw;Wkjp ikakhf khwpaJ. jpUg;g{h;, gy;ylk;, mtpdhrp gFjpfspy; 5000f;Fk; mjpfkhd rpwpa kw;Wkk; bghpa gdpad; fk;bgdpfs; naA;fp tUfpwJ. fle;j Mz;L jpUg;g{h; gdpad; fk;bgdpfspy; bkhj;j Vw;Wkjp kjpg;g[ U} 12500 Bfho MFk;. 31.01.2011k; Bjjp brd;id cah;ePjp kd;w cj;juit bjhlh;e;J 739 rhag;gl;liwfs; jpUg;g{hpy; K}lg;gl;lJ. jpUg;g{hpy; 1941k; Mz;L 2 rhag;gl;liwfs; kl;LBk naA;fp te;jJ, 1986y; 99 rhag;gl;liwahf mjpfhpj;jJ, 1990y; 450 rhag;gl;liwfshft[k; 2001y; 800 rhag;gl;liwfshft[k; vz;zpf;ifapy; cah;e;jJ.

Fiwe;j mst[ rhag;gl;liwfs; naA;fpa bghGJ Mw;WePh; bghpa khR milatpy;iy. rhag;gl;liw vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf mjpfkhf mjpypUe;J btspBaWk; fHpt[ ePhpd; mst[k; mjpfhpj;jJ. njdhy; jpUg;g{Uf;F fpHf;Bf cs;s gFjpfspy; tptrhak; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;R{Hy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. bjhHpy; tsh;r;rp bgw Btz;Lk; vd;w cj;Btfk; Rw;Wr;R{Hy; ghJfhg;ig gpd;Df;F js;sp tpl;lJ. xU ejp vg;go Xlf;TlhJ vd;gjw;F cjhuzkhf beha;ayhW khwpaJ.

Xuj;Jg;ghisak; miz eq;ir Rkf;Fk; ePh; Bjf;fkhf khwpaJ. Mj;Jg;ghisak; ePh; Bjf;fk; braypye;J K}lg;gl;lJ. Mw;wpd; Xuj;jpy; mike;Js;s 95 fpuhkA;fspYk;, epyj;jo ePh; ghjpg;g[ fhuzkhf 300 fpuhkA;fspYk; tptrhak; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.njdhy; 1,50,000 Vf;fh; epyk; ghjpg;gile;jJ. ePh; Bjf;fk; kw;Wk; FsA;fspy; kPd;fs; nwe;J kpje;jd. fhy;eilfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwa Muk;gpj;jJ. kf;fSf;F bgah; brhy;y bjhpahj gy Beha;fs; jhf;fg;gl;L kUj;Jt bryt[ bra;J te;jdh;. Rkhh; 1,50,000 tptrha bjhHpyhsh;fs; Btiy nHe;J gpiHg;g[f;fhf jpUg;g{h;, brd;dpkiy, fhA;fak; kw;Wk; fU}h; Bghd;w gFjpfSf;F nlk; bgah;e;jdh;.

tptrhapfs; jA;fs; epyj;jpy; tptrhak; bra;;a KoahkYk;, epyj;ij tpw;f KoahkYk; jtpj;J tUfpwhh;fs;. tptrha FLk;gA;fspy; cs;s nisqh;fSf;F ahUk; bgz; jUtjpy;iy. njdhy; gy nisqh;fs; jpUkzk; Mfhj epiyapy; cs;sdh;.

1998k; Mz;L tptrhapfs; rhh;ghf rhag;gl;liw mjpgh;fs; kPJ tHf;F bjhlh;e;jdh;. njid bjhlh;e;J cah;ePjpkd;w cj;jut[ go bghJ Rj;jpfhpg;g[ epiyaA;fs; bjhlA;fg;gl;lJ. Kiwahd fz;fhzpg;g[ ny;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; rhag;gl;liw mjpgh;fs; Rj;jpfhpg;g[ bra;ahkBy rhaf;fHpt[ ePiu Beuoahf Mw;wpy; fye;J te;jdh;. njdhy; beha;ayhW nwe;j ejpahf fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. 2010k; Mz;L Bjrpa Rw;Wr;R{Hy; bghwpapay; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (NEERI) cah;ePjpkd;w cj;jutpd;go Ma;t[ bra;jBghJ ePhpd; TDS (Total Dissolved Solids mg/1) mst[ 5660Mf nUe;jJ nJ cyf msit mA;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l msthd 2000 TDSf;F kpf mjpfkhf nUe;jjhy; 31.01.2011k; Bjjp cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;ghy; jpUg;g{hpy; naA;fp te;j midj;J rhaj;bjhHpw;rhiyfSk; K}lg;gl;lJ. njdhy; jw;BghJ TDS d; mst[ 3000Mf Fiwe;Js;sJ.

rhag;gl;liw mjpgh;fs; hpth;!; M!;kh!p!; Kiwapy; fHpt[ ePiu Rj;jk; bra;jhy; gdpad; bjhHpy; bjhlh;r;rpahf naA;ft[k; tptrhapfs; epk;kjpahf tptrhak; bra;a Koa[k;.

beha;ayhw;iw khRgLj;jpajpy; Kf;fpa gA;F mbkhpf;fh kw;Wk; IBuhg;gpa ehLfis rhh;e;j tzpf epWtdA;fBs fhuzkhFk;. gy Bfho lhyh;fis yhgk; Nl;oath;fs; gd;dhl;L tzpf epWtdA;fBs. njdhy; beha;ayhw;iw rPh;gLj;j gd;dhl;L tzpf epWtdA;fs; jA;fs; yhgj;jpd; xU gA;if bryt[ bra;a Btz;Lk;. njw;F kj;jpa khepy muRfs; Btz;oa Vw;ghLfis bra;a Btz;Lk;. naw;ifia ehk; fhg;ghw;wpdhy; jhd; naw;if ek;ik ghJfhf;Fk;.